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Terezijana Road - QuickFacts

Terezijana Road - From Lika to the Sea

Cycle through history on Terezijana Cesta, the historic route linking Gospić to Karlobag, which climbs through the Velebit Mountains. Built in the late 18th century, this awe-inspiring road was a military masterpiece, providing the first modern connection between Lika and the Adriatic Sea. As you ride along this legendary trail, you’ll experience breathtaking coastal views, rugged mountain landscapes, and the legacy of imperial road builders. It’s a thrilling blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty—perfect for an unforgettable cycling experience.

 
  • Name Meaning: "Theresa’s Road" (named after Empress Maria Theresa of the Habsburg Empire)
  • Location: Connects Gospić (in Lika) to Karlobag on the Adriatic Coast, crossing Velebit Mountain
  • Construction Period: 1786 – 1789
  • Built By: Austrian military engineers, commissioned by Emperor Joseph II in honor of his mother, Empress Maria Theresa
  • Purpose:
    • To create a strategic military route between Lika and the Adriatic Sea
    • Support trade and military logistics across the rugged Velebit range
  • Length: Approximately 38 km (24 miles)
  • Engineering Feats:
    • Steep gradients and carefully planned switchbacks to manage the Velebit’s challenging terrain
    • One of the earliest modern roads linking continental and coastal Croatia
  • Current Status:
    • Parts of the road are preserved and accessible for hiking and cycling
    • Some sections were later rebuilt or integrated into modern routes
  • Landmarks:
    • Historic stone markers along the path
    • Panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea and Velebit
  • Fun Fact: This road was vital for improving communication and trade, helping to connect Lika’s hinterland to the more developed Dalmatian coast.

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