A Journey Through Time and Nature
The Velebit Mountain, Croatia's largest mountain range, is a place of extraordinary natural beauty and historical significance. Its rugged peaks and deep valleys are traversed by ancient roads and mountain passes, each with a unique story to tell. Among these, the four most iconic passes—Mali Alan, Veliki Alan, Baške Oštarije, and Vratnik—offer not only breathtaking views but also a glimpse into the region's rich cultural and historical heritage.
The historical roads and passes of Velebit Mountain are more than just routes—they are pathways through time. They reveal the resilience of those who built and traversed them and the enduring beauty of the landscapes they cross. Whether you're cycling, hiking, or driving, exploring these mountain passes offers a profound connection to Croatia's history, culture, and stunning wilderness.
Embark on a journey across Mali Alan, Veliki Alan, Baške Oštarije, and Vratnik, and discover the soul of Velebit Mountain—where nature and history meet in perfect harmony.
Mali Alan Pass
Nestled in the southern part of Velebit, Mali Alan is known for its dramatic limestone cliffs and the historic Majstorska Cesta (Master's Road), a marvel of 19th-century engineering. Built in 1832, this road was the first to connect Dalmatia with inland Croatia. Winding through rugged terrain, it offers spectacular views of the Adriatic Sea and surrounding landscapes. The pass is also a gateway to Tulove Grede, iconic rock formations that hold a mystical charm and were famously featured in films like Winnetou.
Veliki Alan Pass
Located in the northern part of Velebit, Veliki Alan is one of the most picturesque mountain passes. It serves as a natural link between the coastal and inland regions and offers access to the Premužić Trail, a masterpiece of trail design. Veliki Alan is surrounded by pristine nature, with panoramic views of the islands of Rab, Pag, and Lošinj on one side and the vast forests of Velebit on the other. The pass is a favorite spot for hikers and cyclists seeking serenity and breathtaking vistas.
Baške Oštarije Pass
Situated near the center of Velebit, Baške Oštarije is a mountain village and pass that has long served as a vital connection between Lika and the Adriatic coast. The area is rich in history and tradition, offering stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Its easy accessibility and proximity to hiking trails make it a hub for outdoor enthusiasts. The pass is also home to Kubus, a stone monument symbolizing the connection between Dalmatia and Lika, built during the construction of the old road.
Vratnik Pass
The Vratnik Pass is the northernmost gateway to Velebit, historically significant as the primary route linking the interior to the coastal town of Senj. At an altitude of 700 meters, it provides stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the islands beyond. Vratnik has been a crucial passage since ancient times, used by traders, armies, and travelers alike. Today, it remains a key route, offering a mix of historical intrigue and natural beauty.
